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The article titled “Domestic Tourism in Uruguay:a matrix approach” was published

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The article titled “Domestic Tourism in Uruguay:a matrix approach” was published written by Magdalena Dominguez was published in Pasos, journal of tourism and cultural heritage.

That document was based on the Final Report of a Research Initiation Grant provided by ANII and guided by Bibiana Lanzilotta.

Link: http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/14416/PASOS49.pdf

Abstract: In this paper domestic tourism in Uruguay is analyzed by introducing an Origin-Destination matrix approach, and an attraction coefficient is calculated. We show that Montevideo is an attractive destination but to itself (even if it emits more trips than it receives), and the Southeast region is the main destination. Another important outcome is the importance of intra-regional patterns, associated to trips to bordering departments. The findings provide destination managers with practical knowledge useful for reducing seasonality and attracting more domestic tourists throughout the year, as well as to provide more a better service offer, that attracts both usual visitors and new ones from competitive destinations.

The article “Assessing the Impacts of a Major Tax Reform: a CGE-microsimulation analysis for Uruguay” written by Cecilia Llambí, Silvia Laens and Marcelo Perera, has been published in the International Journal of Microsimulation

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Volume 9[1]: http://microsimulation.org/ijm/issues/volume-91-spring-2016/

ABSTRACT: In 2007, a major tax reform was put into place in Uruguay with the explicit goals of promoting both greater efficiency and equity in the tax system. Overall, the reform substantially increased direct income taxes by establishing higher and rising marginal rates; lowered indirect taxation; reduced the corporate tax; harmonized employer contributions to social security across sectors and eliminated some highly distortionary taxes. We assess the joint effects of these changes on macroeconomic and labor outcomes, poverty and inequality using a top-down static CGE microsimulation approach. Overall we estimate a 1% increase in GDP and a 2% increase in employment due to the reform. We find substantial general equilibrium effects of the full implementation of the reform that tend to reinforce the reduction of poverty indicators, exclusively due to the modifications of the direct personal income tax without considering behavioral responses. Regarding poverty, the general equilibrium effects are significantly greater than the direct effects. Overall, we estimate a one-point reduction of the Gini coefficient due to the reform.

Assessing the Impacts of a Major Tax Reform: a CGE-microsimulation analysis for Uruguay

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Assessing the impacts of a major tax reform: a CGE-microsimulation analysis for Uruguay
Cecilia Llambí, Silvia Laens y Marcelo Perera
Abstract: In 2007, a major tax reform was put into place in Uruguay with the explicit goals of promoting both greater efficiency and equity in the tax system. Overall, the reform substantially increased direct income taxes by establishing higher and rising marginal rates; lowered indirect taxation; reduced the corporate tax; harmonized employer contributions to social security across sectors and eliminated some highly distortionary taxes. We assess the joint effects of these changes on macroeconomic and labor outcomes, poverty and inequality using a top-down static CGE microsimulation approach. Overall we estimate a 1% increase in GDP and a 2% increase in employment due to the reform. We find substantial general equilibrium effects of the full implementation of the reform that tend to reinforce the reduction of poverty indicators, exclusively due to the modifications of the direct personal income tax without considering behavioral responses. Regarding poverty, the general equilibrium effects are significantly greater than the direct effects. Overall, we estimate a one-point reduction of the Gini coefficient due to the reform.

http://microsimulation.org/ijm/issues/volume-91-spring-2016/.

Publication in Resources Policy

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The article “Large-scale Mining in a Small Developing Country: Macroeconomic Impacts of Revenue Allocation Policies” has been accepted for publication in Resources Policy, an international journal devoted to minerals policy and economics.

Marcelo Perera and Flavia Rovira (by Cinve) jointly with Cecilia Llambí and Carmen Estrades are the co-authors of this article.

Diego Aboal will participante Gender Summit 8 North & Latin America 2016

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Diego Aboal will participante as a presenter in the Gender Summit 8 in México City.

https://gender-summit.com/gs8-about

New article published by Diego Aboal

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Diego Aboal has published the paper “Service Innovation in Developing Economies: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean” in the Journal of Development Studies (joint with Luis Rubalcaba and Paula Garda). http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00220388.2015.1093118

Advanced Quantitaive Methods certificate

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The program aims to train participants in the use of techniques for the analysis of variables and complex situations either within the company or from a macroeconomic point of view. A specific objective to note is that the participant is looking to train in the use of computer routines and procedures available for the practical application of statistical and econometric techniques

The Certificate of Specialization in Quantitative Methods is offered in two orientations i) economy and ii) finance. It has been designed to provide practical tools, mathematical and statistical techniques, complex computer applications designed to equip industry professionals invaluable support for economic and financial analysis.

Courses are taught in CINVE

Open enrollment

For registration, costs and payment methods: Macarena Mo ([email protected]) (ORT) o Laura Sampil ([email protected]) (ORT)

For more information:  [email protected]

Information in Details:

Diego Aboal and their presentation in Buenos Aires

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Diego Aboal presented a paper in a workshop about industrial policies organized by RIDGE and UBA in Buenos Aires
http://www.ridge.uy/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Program-IP.pdf

The Cost of Crime and Violence in Five Latin American Countries

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Diego Aboal, Bibiana Lanzilotta, Magdalena Dominguez, Maren Vairo

Abstract

This paper provides evidence on the costs imposed by crime and violence in five Latin American countries: Chile, Costa Rica, Honduras, Paraguay and Uruguay. Crime and violence stand out as one of the major social challenges to be dealt with in Latin America. However, the incidence of crime (and thus its social and economic impact) varies among countries. Based on a common theoretical framework across all five countries, we use a costs-accounting methodology and find that the cost of criminality varies from a striking 10.5 % of GDP in Honduras to a moderate 2.5 % in Costa Rica. Also, by quantifying the different components of the cost equation separately, we provide insight on which felonies are more costly and which agents are burdened most heavily by these costs.

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10610-015-9295-5?email.event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorContributingOnlineFirst

 

The Cost of Crime and Violence in Five Latin American Countries

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Diego Aboal, Bibiana Lanzilotta, Magdalena Dominguez, Maren Variro

Abstract

This paper provides evidence on the costs imposed by crime and violence in five Latin American countries: Chile, Costa Rica, Honduras, Paraguay and Uruguay. Crime and violence stand out as one of the major social challenges to be dealt with in Latin America. However, the incidence of crime (and thus its social and economic impact) varies among countries. Based on a common theoretical framework across all five countries, we use a costs-accounting methodology and find that the cost of criminality varies from a striking 10.5 % of GDP in Honduras to a moderate 2.5 % in Costa Rica. Also, by quantifying the different components of the cost equation separately, we provide insight on which felonies are more costly and which agents are burdened most heavily by these costs.

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10610-015-9295-5?email.event.1.SEM.ArticleAuthorContributingOnlineFirst